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Plato (spurious and doubtful works)
Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, born around 427 BCE, and is considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. He was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and his works explore topics like ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Plato is best known for his dialogues, including "The Republic," which presents his vision of an ideal society, and "The Symposium," which discusses love and beauty. His concept of the "Theory of Forms" posits that the material world is a reflection of a higher, unchanging reality.
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APPENDIX I. It seems impossible to separate by any exact line the genuine writings of Plato from the spurious. The only external evidence to them which is of much value is that of Aristotle; for the Alexandrian catalogues of a century later include manifest forgeries. Even the value of the Aristotelian authority is a good deal impaired by the uncertainty concerning the date and authorship of the...
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APPENDIX II. The two dialogues which are translated in the second appendix are not mentioned by Aristotle, or by any early authority, and have no claim to be ascribed to Plato. They are examples of Platonic dialogues to be assigned probably to the second or third generation after Plato, when his writings were well known at Athens and Alexandria. They exhibit considerable originality, and are remarkable...
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