Joseph Butler

Joseph Butler
Joseph Butler (1692–1752) was an English philosopher, theologian, and Anglican bishop, best known for his work in ethics and moral philosophy. His most influential book, "The Analogy of Religion," published in 1736, defends Christian faith against deism by drawing analogies between natural law and religious belief. Butler also wrote "Fifteen Sermons," which explores human nature, self-interest, and conscience, contributing significantly to the development of modern ethical theory. As Bishop of Durham, his works influenced both religious thought and secular philosophy in the 18th century.

Author's Books:


INTRODUCTION. Joseph Butler was born in 1692, youngest of eight children of a linendraper at Wantage, in Berkshire.  His father was a Presbyterian, and after education at the Wantage Free Grammar School Joseph Butler was sent to be educated for the Presbyterian ministry in a training academy at Gloucester, which was afterwards removed to Tewkesbury.  There he had a friend and comrade, Secker, who... more...

PREFACE. It has long been a subject of regret that we should have so few remains of so great a writer as the author of the “Analogy,” not only the greatest thinker of his day, but one almost equally remarkable for his personal religion and amiability. The few fragments and letters which remain unpublished, derive from this circumstance a value wholly incommensurate with their extent, though, as to... more...