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Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was an American essayist, poet, and philosopher, best known for his book "Walden", a reflection on simple living in natural surroundings. A leading transcendentalist, Thoreau advocated for civil disobedience, which he famously practiced by refusing to pay taxes in protest against slavery and the Mexican-American War, later detailed in his essay "Civil Disobedience." His writings emphasize self-reliance, nature, and the importance of individual conscience. Thoreau's work has had a lasting influence on environmentalism and nonviolent resistance movements.
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I wish to speak a word for Nature, for absolute freedom and wildness, as contrasted with a freedom and culture merely civilвÐâto regard man as an inhabitant, or a part and parcel of Nature, rather than a member of society. I wish to make an extreme statement, if so I may make an emphatic one, for there are enough champions of civilization: the minister and the school committee and every one...
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WALDEN Economy When I wrote the following pages, or rather the bulk of them, I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I had built myself, on the shore of Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts, and earned my living by the labor of my hands only. I lived there two years and two months. At present I am a sojourner in civilized life again. I should not obtrude my affairs so...
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I trust that you will pardon me for being here. I do not wish to force my thoughts upon you, but I feel forced myself. Little as I know of Captain Brown, I would fain do my part to correct the tone and the statements of the newspapers, and of my countrymen generally, respecting his character and actions. It costs us nothing to be just. We can at least express our sympathy with, and admiration of, him...
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THE HISTORY OF THE APPLE-TREE. It is remarkable how closely the history of the Apple-tree is connected with that of man. The geologist tells us that the order of the Rosaceae, which includes the Apple, also the true Grasses, and the Labiatae, or Mints, were introduced only a short time previous to the appearance of man on the globe. It appears that apples made a part of the food of that unknown...
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HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey. His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817. He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction. An iconoclast...
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